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| CM23 4PX | Normal (geographic) postcodes | Large user postcodes |
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The nearby postcodes map only shows currently active postcodes. Postcode markers will cluster if they are close together, which may happen in densly populated built-up areas or where single premises have multiple postcodes.
The Brambles - 83 properties, USRN 12417032
Street names are those nearest to properties in this postcode, they are not necessarily the postal address
Latitude: 51.8647 / 51°51'52"N
Longitude: 0.1389 / 0°8'19"E
UTM Reference: 31U 303008 5749857
OS Easting: 547367
OS Northing: 220615
OS Grid: TL473206
Mapcode Local: GBR LCK.5WQ
Mapcode Global: VHHLV.CD8D
Open Location Code: 9F32V47Q+VG
Maidenhead Locator System: JO01bu67
Urban/Rural Indicator: C1
ONS Population Classification: 2b2
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD): 32150 / 32844
Demographics are based on the LSOA containing this postcode and not necessarily this postcode alone
| Astromomical twilight begins (full darkness ends) | 02:12 |
| Nautical twilight begins (First light) | 03:38 |
| Civil twilight begins (Dawn) | 04:35 |
| Sunrise | 05:17 |
| Transit (sun is at its highest) | 13:05 |
| Sunset | 20:54 |
| Civil twilight ends (Dusk) | 21:36 |
| Nautical twilight ends (Nightfall) | 22:33 |
| Astromomical twilight ends (full darkness starts) | 23:59 |
| Hours of daylight today | 04:47 to 21:24 |
| Hours of darkness tonight
(lighting-up time) | 21:24 to 04:49 |
Moon Phase
| Full Moon |
| Moon Sets | 03:36 |
| Moon Rises | 20:05 |
For a full sun and moon calendar for CM23 4PX, go to The Time and Place
| Date | Address | Property Type | Tenure | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 December 2023 | 18 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £365,000 | |
| 8 December 2023 | 19 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £400,000 | |
| 2 October 2023 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £435,000 | |
| 14 September 2023 | 53 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £412,500 | |
| 16 September 2022 | 25 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £395,000 | |
| 7 April 2022 | 69 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £433,600 | |
| 8 December 2021 | 8 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £555,000 | |
| 26 July 2021 | 30 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £370,000 | |
| 25 February 2021 | 15 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £589,000 | |
| 19 February 2021 | 32 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £375,000 | |
| 16 November 2020 | 36 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £330,000 | |
| 21 August 2020 | 46 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £395,000 | |
| 19 December 2019 | 47 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £305,025 | |
| 3 December 2018 | 17 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £360,000 | |
| 17 August 2018 | 6 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £495,000 | |
| 6 December 2017 | 16 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £360,000 | |
| 20 October 2017 | 46 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £390,000 | |
| 25 August 2017 | 69 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £355,000 | |
| 26 May 2017 | 8 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £510,000 | |
| 10 November 2016 | 38 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £317,500 | |
| 30 September 2016 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £310,000 | |
| 24 March 2016 | 12 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £540,000 | |
| 17 July 2015 | 42 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £337,000 | |
| 30 April 2015 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £312,000 | |
| 21 November 2014 | 25 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £269,995 | |
| 9 September 2014 | 27 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £250,000 | |
| 1 September 2014 | 33 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £250,000 | |
| 29 August 2014 | 53 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £294,000 | |
| 5 August 2014 | 69 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £300,000 | |
| 31 January 2014 | 34 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £236,150 | |
| 21 December 2012 | 46 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £250,000 | |
| 4 December 2012 | 42 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £249,995 | |
| 20 July 2012 | 13 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £405,000 | |
| 22 May 2012 | 27 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £216,250 | |
| 17 May 2012 | 40 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £249,995 | |
| 2 February 2012 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £207,000 | |
| 11 November 2011 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £249,995 | |
| 28 October 2011 | 10 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £406,000 | |
| 30 August 2011 | 36 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £205,000 | |
| 17 June 2011 | 61 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £235,000 | |
| 17 June 2011 | 61 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Leasehold | £235,000 | |
| 3 June 2011 | 44 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £249,950 | |
| 26 April 2011 | 65 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Flat/apartment | Leasehold | £187,500 | |
| 26 February 2010 | 17 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £242,000 | |
| 18 December 2009 | 12 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £395,000 | |
| 28 April 2008 | 30 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £227,500 | |
| 7 March 2008 | 6 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £344,000 | |
| 6 February 2008 | 59 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £265,000 | |
| 18 July 2007 | 53 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £228,000 | |
| 6 July 2007 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £243,700 | |
| 9 October 2006 | 37 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £398,000 | |
| 31 August 2006 | 26 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £185,000 | |
| 16 August 2006 | 19 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £234,995 | |
| 16 June 2006 | 31 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £184,500 | |
| 9 June 2006 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £188,000 | |
| 15 February 2006 | 13 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £330,000 | |
| 2 December 2005 | 40 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £225,000 | |
| 20 September 2005 | 55 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Leasehold | £157,500 | |
| 18 August 2005 | 44 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £210,000 | |
| 15 July 2005 | 25 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £182,000 | |
| 4 May 2005 | 47 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £190,000 | |
| 18 April 2005 | 40 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £208,000 | |
| 28 January 2005 | 69 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £215,000 | |
| 3 December 2004 | 13 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £348,000 | |
| 3 September 2004 | 12 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £337,000 | |
| 6 May 2004 | 32 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £210,000 | |
| 23 April 2004 | 34 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £189,995 | |
| 4 March 2004 | 61 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Leasehold | £146,250 | |
| 23 January 2004 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £185,000 | |
| 22 August 2003 | 30 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £185,000 | |
| 7 August 2003 | 57 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Flat/apartment | Leasehold | £138,750 | |
| 3 July 2003 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £168,000 | |
| 27 June 2003 | 31 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £167,950 | |
| 25 March 2003 | 9 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £299,000 | |
| 17 January 2003 | 13 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £305,000 | |
| 12 December 2002 | 17 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £185,000 | |
| 14 August 2002 | 28 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £176,000 | |
| 30 May 2002 | 14 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £141,500 | |
| 27 May 2002 | 35 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £139,995 | |
| 20 February 2002 | 34 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £136,000 | |
| 14 December 2001 | 2 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £268,000 | |
| 15 October 2001 | 7 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £244,500 | |
| 28 September 2001 | 7 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £255,000 | |
| 26 September 2001 | 47 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £129,995 | |
| 5 September 2001 | 1 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £270,000 | |
| 2 August 2001 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £126,500 | |
| 21 June 2001 | 33 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £117,000 | |
| 18 May 2001 | 26 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £120,000 | |
| 16 February 2001 | 30 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £60,000 | |
| 20 July 2000 | 61 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Leasehold | £82,500 | |
| 27 March 2000 | 27 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £99,995 | |
| 9 February 2000 | 24 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £98,000 | |
| 29 January 2000 | 13 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £204,000 | |
| 15 October 1999 | 67 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Flat/apartment | Leasehold | £67,500 | |
| 30 September 1999 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £114,000 | |
| 27 August 1999 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £99,500 | |
| 12 August 1999 | 17 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £115,000 | |
| 5 August 1999 | 18 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £99,995 | |
| 24 May 1999 | 37 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £162,500 | |
| 30 April 1999 | 45 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £96,000 | |
| 26 February 1999 | 34 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £88,000 | |
| 25 February 1999 | 40 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £103,500 | |
| 27 November 1998 | 31 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £85,000 | |
| 28 August 1998 | 33 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £85,000 | |
| 4 August 1998 | 22 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £84,950 | |
| 21 July 1998 | 29 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £92,000 | |
| 19 June 1998 | 38 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £84,950 | |
| 23 January 1998 | 44 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £97,000 | |
| 12 December 1997 | 20 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £82,000 | |
| 28 November 1997 | 40 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £97,000 | |
| 10 October 1997 | 30 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £88,000 | |
| 28 August 1997 | 5 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £142,000 | |
| 30 June 1997 | 32 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £80,000 | |
| 16 June 1997 | 41 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £140,000 | |
| 28 May 1997 | 23 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £71,000 | |
| 16 May 1997 | 40 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £88,000 | |
| 8 May 1997 | 46 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £87,000 | |
| 27 March 1997 | 25 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £73,000 | |
| 24 January 1997 | 47 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £75,000 | |
| 5 January 1997 | 29 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £87,500 | |
| 26 April 1996 | 36 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £64,500 | |
| 29 March 1996 | 19 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £83,000 | |
| 20 October 1995 | 2 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £132,500 | |
| 6 October 1995 | 33 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £69,950 | |
| 28 July 1995 | 25 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £73,000 | |
| 14 July 1995 | 8 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £119,950 | |
| 30 June 1995 | 69 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Leasehold | £57,000 | |
| 31 May 1995 | 29 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £71,000 | |
| 12 May 1995 | 31 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Terraced (including end-of-terrace) | Freehold | £75,000 | |
| 28 April 1995 | 9 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £136,950 | |
| 28 April 1995 | 57 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Flat/apartment | Leasehold | £57,250 | |
| 13 April 1995 | 21 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £86,500 | |
| 29 March 1995 | 4 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £140,000 | |
| 24 March 1995 | 35 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £76,000 | |
| 24 March 1995 | 27 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £74,950 | |
| 17 March 1995 | 65 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Flat/apartment | Leasehold | £61,500 | |
| 24 February 1995 | 14 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Semi-detached | Freehold | £78,000 | |
| 6 January 1995 | 10 The Brambles, Bishop's Stortford CM23 4PX | Detached | Freehold | £134,853 |
Key to property sale icons:
| First sale of newbuild property. This includes new properties created from existing properties, such as residential conversions of commercial or agricultural property, or subdivision of a larger residential property. | |
| Subsequent sale of existing property. | |
| Standard sale at market value to private individual. | |
| Additional (non-standard) sale. This includes repossessions, buy-to-lets and transfers of property sold to non-private individuals. |
Hertford and Stortford
Josh Dean Labour
Bishop's Stortford West
Miriam Swainston Liberal Democrats
Bishop's Stortford Thorley Manor
Graham McAndrew Reform UK
David Willcocks Labour
John Wyllie Conservative
CM23 4PX also falls within the Civil Parish of Bishop's Stortford, which has its own parish council and parish councillors. These are not shown here.
Elected representative data is updated approximately monthly, so may not include recent by-elections or vacancies.
| Code | Name | Data Type | Data Theme | Active Since | Data Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E00119130 | Output Areas | Statistical Building Block | 1 January 2009 | ONS | |
| E01023452 | East Hertfordshire 003A | Lower layer Super Output Areas | Statistical Building Block | 1 February 2004 | ONS |
| E02004880 | East Hertfordshire 003 | Middle layer Super Output Areas | Statistical Building Block | 1 August 2004 | ONS |
| E04012914 | Bishop's Stortford | Civil Parishes | Administrative | 1 April 2019 | DLUHC |
| E05015360 | Bishop's Stortford Thorley Manor | Electoral Wards/Divisions | Administrative/Electoral | 4 May 2023 | DLUHC |
| E07000242 | East Hertfordshire | Non-metropolitan Districts | Administrative | 1 April 2013 | DLUHC |
| E10000015 | Hertfordshire | Counties | Administrative | 1 January 2009 | DLUHC |
| E12000006 | East of England | Regions | Administrative | 1 January 2009 | DLUHC |
| E14001283 | Hertford and Stortford | Westminster Parliamentary Constituencies | Electoral | 4 July 2024 | LGBC |
| E23000027 | Hertfordshire | Police Force Areas | Other | 1 January 2009 | Home Office |
| E30000186 | Cambridge | Travel to Work Areas | Other | 31 July 2015 | ONS |
| E33027188 | Workplace Zones | Census | 31 December 2011 | ONS | |
| E37000048 | Hertfordshire | Local Enterprise Partnerships | Other | 1 April 2020 | BEIS |
| E38000049 | NHS East and North Hertfordshire CCG | Sub Integrated Care Board Locations | Health | 1 April 2020 | ODS |
| E40000007 | East of England | NHS England Regions | Health | 1 April 2019 | ODS |
| E54000025 | NHS Hertfordshire and West Essex Integrated Care Board | Integrated Care Boards | Health | 1 July 2022 | ODS |
| E56000035 | East of England | Cancer Alliances | Health | 1 April 2024 | NHS England |
| E58001777 | Bishop's Stortford West ED | County Electoral Divisions | Electoral | 6 May 2021 | DLUHC |
| E63011309 | Bishop's Stortford | Built Up Areas | Census | 17 April 2024 | OS |
| E65000001 | England Non-National Park Area | England Non-National Park Area | Census | 27 February 2023 | ONS |
| E92000001 | England | Country | Administrative | 1 January 2009 | ONS |